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Kandyy Education

Canadian Curriculum

About

Canadian K–12 education is delivered through provincial and territorial curricula, each designed to support students’ academic development from early learning through secondary school. These curricula establish learning expectations, subject areas, grade-level outcomes, assessment approaches, and requirements for completing secondary education. Families can explore Canadian curriculum options based on the child’s age, grade level, previous education, language, academic interests, learning needs, and future educational goals. Provincial and territorial curricula provide the foundation for determining appropriate grade placement and identifying schools and programs that align with the child’s educational direction.

Alberta

Kindergarten:
Early learning and foundational development.
Elementary:
Grades 1–6, building core literacy, numeracy, science, social studies, arts, and physical education.
Junior High:
Grades 7–9, with broader subject choices and increasing academic specialization.
Senior High:
Grades 10–12, offering academic, career, technical, and specialized programs leading toward post-secondary education, training, or employment.

British Columbia

Kindergarten:
Early learning and foundational skills.
Elementary:
Grades 1–7, developing core academic knowledge and competencies.
Middle / Secondary:
Grades 8–12, with increasing opportunities for specialized, career, technology, arts, and academic studies.
Graduation Level:
Grades 10–12, leading toward the British Columbia graduation program and post-secondary pathways.

Manitoba

Kindergarten:
Early childhood learning and foundational development.
Elementary:
Grades 1–6, focusing on core academic and personal development.
Middle / Junior High:
Grades 7–8, expanding academic and practical learning.
Senior High:
Grades 9–12, providing academic, vocational, technical, and career-oriented opportunities.

New Brunswick

Kindergarten:
Early learning and preparation for formal schooling.
Elementary:
Grades 1–5, developing fundamental academic skills.
Middle School:
Grades 6–8, expanding academic learning and subject areas.
High School:
Grades 9–12, offering academic, career, technology, and specialized programs. Education is available through both English and French sectors.

Newfoundland and Labrador

Kindergarten:
Early learning and foundational development.
Elementary:
Grades 1–6, emphasizing literacy, numeracy, science, social studies, arts, and physical education.
Junior High:
Grades 7–9, introducing broader and more specialized learning.
Senior High:
Grades 10–12, preparing students for university, college, skilled trades, employment, and other post-secondary pathways.

Nova Scotia

Pre-Primary / Kindergarten:
Early learning and school readiness.
Elementary:
Grades 1–6, developing foundational academic knowledge and skills.
Junior High:
Grades 7–9, increasing subject breadth and academic development.
High School:
Grades 10–12, providing academic, career, skilled-trades, technology, and specialized learning opportunities.

Ontario

Kindergarten:
Junior Kindergarten and Senior Kindergarten, providing early learning before Grade 1.
Elementary:
Grades 1–8, developing core academic knowledge and skills.
Secondary:
Grades 9–12, offering university, college, workplace, apprenticeship, academic, technical, and specialized pathways.
Graduation:
Students generally work toward the Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD).

Prince Edward Island

Kindergarten:
Early learning and foundational development.
Elementary:
Grades 1–6, building core academic skills.
Junior High:
Grades 7–9, broadening academic and practical learning.
Senior High:
Grades 10–12, providing academic, career, technical, and specialized opportunities.

Quebec

Kindergarten:

Kindergarten provides early childhood education before elementary school.
Elementary:

Grades 1–6, developing fundamental academic and language skills.
Secondary:

Secondary I–V, equivalent broadly to Grades 7–11 in other Canadian systems.
Post-Secondary Preparation:

Students commonly continue to CEGEP (Collège d'enseignement général et professionnel) following secondary school before university or certain other post-secondary programs.

Saskatchewan

Kindergarten:
Early learning and preparation for elementary education.
Elementary:
Grades 1–5, developing foundational academic knowledge and skills.
Middle Years:
Grades 6–9, expanding academic, practical, and personal learning.
Secondary:
Grades 10–12, providing academic, career, practical, technical, and specialized pathways.

Yukon

Kindergarten:
Early learning and foundational development.
Elementary:
Grades 1–7, developing core academic knowledge and competencies.
Secondary:
Grades 8–12, providing broader academic, career, technology, arts, and specialized opportunities. Yukon education also incorporates the territory's northern communities and Indigenous perspectives.

Northwest Territories

Kindergarten:
Early learning and foundational development.
Elementary:
Grades 1–6, building core academic and community-based learning.
Junior High:
Grades 7–9, expanding academic and practical learning.
Senior High:
Grades 10–12, preparing students for post-secondary education, employment, trades, and other future pathways.

Nunavut

Kindergarten:

Early learning with attention to language, culture, community, and foundational development.
Elementary:

Grades 1–6, developing academic skills alongside Inuit culture and local knowledge.
Middle / Junior High:

Grades 7–9, expanding academic and practical learning.
Senior High:

Grades 10–12, preparing students for post-secondary education, employment, trades, and community opportunities while maintaining strong connections to Inuit culture, language, and northern life.